Written by Marco Ramerini
MAURITANIA:
Arguin: (20°36’N – 16°27’W)
Netherlands: 1633 – 1 Sep. 1678
to France (1 Sep. 1678 – Sep. 1678)
abandoned (1678 – 1685)
to Brandenburg (5 Oct. 1685 – 9/10 Mar. 1721)
to France (10 Mar. 1721 – 11 Jan. 1722)
Netherlands: 11 Jan. 1722 – 20 Feb. 1724
to France (20 Feb. 1724 – Mar. 1728)
Monod “L’ Ile d’Arguin: essai historique”
SENEGAL
Portudal (Porto d’Ale, Ale, Ali, Portadallia, Thies): (14°26’N – 17°01’W)
Netherlands: factory
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Rufisque (Rufisco, Rio Fisco, Rio Fresco, Ru-fisco): (14°43’N – 17°16’W)
Netherlands: factory
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Joal: (14°11’N – 16°51’W)
Netherlands: factory
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Goeree Island (Goree Island): (14°39’N – 17°28’W) Fort Nassau, Fort Orange.
Netherlands: 1617 or 1621 – 1663
to the English (1663 – 24 Oct. 1664)
Netherlands: 24 Oct. 1664 – 1677
to the French
Brena – Pezzoli “Forti e castelli di tratta”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast 1580 – 1680” p. 379
SIERRA LEONE
Tasso Island: (circa 08°34’N – 13°05’W)
Netherlands: 1664 destroyed by Admiral De Ruter
Brena – Pezzoli “Forti e castelli di tratta”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast 1580 – 1680” p. 379
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 45
LIBERIA
Cape Mount: circa (06°45’N – 11°22’W)
Netherlands: ? fort –
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
GHANA
Cape Apollonia (Benyin): (English: Fort Apollonia)
Netherlands: 1655 fortified factory –
Netherlands: 16 factory – 16
British: 1768 – 1868 by treaty to the Netherlands
Netherlands: 1868 – 1872 to the English
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Nørregård “Danish settlements in West Africa 1658-1850”
Abacqua (Duma or Egwira): (05°02’N – 02°12’W) (at the confluence of Ankobra and Duma rivers, where the Portuguese had built Fort Duma) Fort Ruychaver
Netherlands: Jul./Aug. 1654 – 1659
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740” p. 97
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)” p. 90
Mouth of Ankobra: (04°54’N – 02°16’W) Fort* Elise Carthago
Netherlands: 1650 custom house –
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740” * the fort was never built, “Elise Carthago” was only a lodge.
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)”
Axim: (04°52’N – 02°15’W) Fort Santo Antonio
Netherlands: Feb. 1642 – 1664
to the English (1664 – 1665)
Netherlands: 1665 – 1872
to the English
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Ch. R. Boxer “The Dutch in Brazil 1624-1657” Claredon Press 1957 Oxford.
J. Vogt “Portuguese rule on the Gold Coast 1469-1682” Univ. of Georgia Press 1979 Athens.
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)”
Poquefoe or Pokesu (Princess Town): (04°47’N – 02°08’W) Fort Hollandia (Gross (Groot) Friedrichsburg)
Brandenburg (1 January 1683-1720/1725)
1720-1725 John Couny
Netherlands: 1725 fort – 1814/1815 abandoned
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Akwida: Fort Dorothea
Brandenburg (Apr. 1684 – 1687*)
Netherlands: 1687* – 1698
Brandenburg (1698 – 1711)
Netherlands: 1711 – 1712
Brandenburg (Apr. 1712 – 1718) abandoned
Netherlands: 1732 – 1804 abandoned
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” (p.49 *1690) (P. 71 *1685)
Dixcove: (04°48’N – 01°57’W) Fort Metaal Kruis
British: 1693 – 1868 by treaty to the Netherlands
Netherlands: 1868 – 1872 to the English
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)”
Butri: Fort Batenstein
Swedish: 1650 fortified lodge –
Netherlands: 1656* – 1665
to the English (1665 – 166 )
Netherlands: 166 – 6 Apr. 1872
to the English
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p.46 p. 71 * 1598
Nørregård “Danish settlements in West Africa 1658-1850”
Takoradi: (04°53’N – 01°45’W) Fort Witsen
Swedish: 1653 fortified lodge
Danish: 1658 – Apr. 1659 abandoned
Netherlands: 1665 dismantled and destroyed
to the English (166 -166 )
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast 1580 – 1680” p. 379
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p.53
Nørregård “Danish settlements in West Africa 1658-1850”
Sekondi: (04°56’N – 01°43’W) (English Fort)
British: 1645 – 1782
Netherlands: 1782 – 1785 to the English (1785 -1820)
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)”
Sekondi: (04°56’N – 01°43’W) Fort Oranje
Netherlands: 1640 or 1670/75 fort – 1872
to the English
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Shama: (05°00’N – 01°39’W) Fort San Sebastian
Netherlands: 1637* – 1664
to the English (1664)
Netherlands: 1664 – 1872
to the English
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa”
J. Vogt “Portuguese rule on the Gold Coast 1469-1682”
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)” p. 87.
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p.46 * 1640
Komenda: Fort Komenda (English Fort)
British: 1663 factory, 1686 fort – 1816 abandoned (1868 by treaty to the Netherlands)
Netherlands: 1868 – 1872
to the English
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)” p. 87.
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa”
Komenda: Fort Vredenburgh
Netherlands: 1688 fort – 1782
to the English (1782 – 1785)
Netherlands: 1785 – 1872 (abandoned 1804)
to the English
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)” p. 87.
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p.49
Elmina: (05°05’N – 01°21’W) Fort Elmina, Fort Conraadsburg or St. Jago, Fort de Veer (1810/1811), Fort Naglas (1828), Fort Java (1828), Fort Scomarus (1828), Fort Batenstein (1828).
Netherlands: 28/9 Aug. 1637 – 6 Apr. 1872
to the English
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Ch. R. Boxer “The Dutch in Brazil 1624-1657” Claredon Press 1957 Oxford.
J. Vogt “Portuguese rule on the Gold Coast 1469-1682” Univ. of Georgia Press 1979 Athens.
I. Ephson “Ancient forts and castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana)” p. 32, 36, 86.
Cape Coast, Cabo Corço or Oguaa (Swedish name: Carolusborg or Carlsborg): (05°06’N – 01°15’W)
About this castle the data are not coincided.
Portuguese, English and Dutch had trading lodges in Cape Coast, but when the Swedish arrived they were unoccupied.
Swedish: Apr. 1650 fort Carolusborg – Jan./Feb. 1658
Danish: Jan./Feb. 1658 – 16 Apr. 1659
Netherlands: 16 Apr. 1659- May 1659
#Fetu occupation# May 1659 – 10 Dec. 1660
Swedish; 10 Dec. 1660 – 22 Apr. 1663
Netherlands: 22 Apr. 1663 – 3 May 1664
British: 3 May 1664 – 1957
According to Nørregård “Danish settlements in West Africa 1658-1850”
Netherlands: 1638 factory – ? abandoned
Swedish: the Swedes built the fort 1657
#Swedish occupation# (1657-1658)
#Danish occupation# (1658- Apr. 1659)
Netherlands: Apr. 1659-1659
#Fetu occupation# (1659 – 10 Dec. 1660)
#Swedish occupation# (10 Dec. 1660 – 1660)
#Danish occupation# (1660-1663)
#Fetu occupation# (1663-1663)
Netherlands: 1663-1664
#English occupation# (1664-1957)
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London. p. 198
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Cong (Cong Height): (05°06’N – 01°14’W)
Netherlands: ? – 1659 abandoned
to the Danes (1659 – 24 Apr. 1661)
Netherlands: destroyed by the Dutch
Nørregård “Danish settlements in West Africa 1658-1850” p. 24
Mouri: Fort Nassau (1624)
Netherlands: 1598 or 1611/12 – 1664
to the English (1664 – 1665)
Netherlands: 1665 – 1782
to the English (1782 – 1785)
Netherlands: 1785 – 1867 (abandoned in 1816) (1867 by treaty to the English)
to the English
Brena – Pezzoli “Forti e castelli di tratta”
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London. p. 198
Cormantin (Abanzee, Abandzi, Cormantijn, Kormantin, Kormantine, Cormantin): Fort Amsterdam (1665)
British: 1631 – 1638 abandoned
British: 1645 – 1665
Netherlands: 1665 – 1721
to the English (1782 – 1785
Netherlands: 1785 – 1867 (abandoned in 1811/1816) (1867 by treaty to the English)
to the English
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast 1580 – 1680”
Anomabu:
Netherlands: 1640 lodge –
Swedish: 1652 lodge – 1658
Danish: 1658 lodge –
Netherlands: lodge
British: 166 ? lodge –
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London. p. 198
Nørregård “Danish settlements in West Africa 1658-1850”
Egya (Aggia, Agga, Aga): Fort Goede Hoop
Netherlands: 1647 factory – ?
to the English (1663)
Netherlands: 1663 – 1664
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740“
Apam: circa (05°18’N – 00°43’W) Fort Leydsaemheyt or Lijdzaamheid (Patience)
Netherlands: 1697/1698 – 1782
to the English (1782 -1785)
Netherlands: 1785 – 1868 (abandoned 1811) (1867 by treaty to the English)
to the English
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Senya Beraku: circa (05°26’N – 00°28’W) Fort Goede Hoop
Netherlands: 1667 or 1705/06 fort – 1782
to the English (1782 – 1785)
Netherlands: 1785 – 1867/68 (abandoned 1816) (1867 by treaty to the English)
to the English
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
A. W. Lawrence “Trade castles and forts of West Africa” Jonathan Cape 1963 London.
Ussher Town (Accra): (05°33’N – 00°12’W) Fort Crêvecoeur
Netherlands: 1649 – 1782
to the English (1782 – 1786)
Netherlands: 1786 – 1867 or 1868 (1867 by treaty to the English)
to the English
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Kpone: (05°41’N – 00°04’E)
Netherlands: 1697 factory – Apr. 1700
Netherlands: 1706 factory –
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Keta: (05°55’N – 00°59’E) Fort Singelenburgh
Netherlands: fort – 1737
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Kumase: (06°41’N – 01°37’W)
Netherlands: agency 1837-1842 1848-1853 1859-1869
TOGO
Petit Popo or Klein Popo (Anecho or Aneho): (06°13’N – 01°35’E)
Netherlands: 1731 factory – 1760
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 71
BENIN
Great Popo: (06°15’N – 01°44’E)
Netherlands: 1680 –
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815” p. 97
Ouidah (Fida, Whydah, Juda, Hueda): (06°21’N – 02°05’E)
Netherlands: 1670s. or 1687 lodge, fort ? – ?
Netherlands: 1702 – 1724 or 1726 abandoned
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Jaquim or Jakri (Godomey): (06°23’N – 02°21’E) Fort Zelandia
Netherlands: 1726 fort – 1734
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 71
Offra: circa (06°23’N – 02°21’E)
Netherlands: 1675 factory – 1691
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 71
Appa or Ekpé: circa (06°27’N – 02°37’E)
Netherlands: 1732 lodge – 1736 abandoned
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Savi (Sabee, Xavier, Savy, Savi): (06°25’N – 02°06’E)
Netherlands: factory
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Allada or Ardra: (06°39’N – 02°09’E)
Netherlands: factory
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
NIGERIA
Agathon (Agathon, Aggathon):
Netherlands:
Benin: (06°20’N – 05°38’E)
Netherlands: 1705 – 1736
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 71
Badagri (Pattackerie): (06°25’N – 02°54’E)
Netherlands: 1737 – 1748
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 71
Epe: (06°35’N – 03°59’E)
Netherlands: 1732 – 1755
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and in the Guianas 1680 – 1791” p. 71
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Annobon: (01°24’S – 05°37’E)
Netherlands: 1641 – 164
to Portugal
Netherlands: 1665 – 16
to Portugal
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Goslinga “The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast 1580 – 1680”
Corisco Island
Netherlands:
GABON
Mayumba (Majombo, Maiombo)
Netherlands:
SAO TOME
São Tomé: (00°22’N – 06°43’E)
Netherlands: 18 Oct. 1599 – 20 Oct. 1599
to Portugal (20 Oct. 1599 – 3 Oct. 1641 the town is lost, and 16 Oct. 1641 the fort is lost)
Netherlands: 3 Oct. 1641 the Dutch occupied the town, 16 Oct. 1641 the Dutch occupied the fort – 16
to Portugal
Garfield “A history of São Tomé Island 1470 – 1655, the key to Guinea”
CONGO
Loango (Boary): (04°39’S – 11°48’E)
Netherlands: Dutch warehouses -1648
to Portugal
Netherlands: – 1686
Netherlands: 1721 – 1726 destroyed by the Africans.
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Ngoyo or G’oy: (04°50’S – 11°54’E)
Netherlands: trading lodge
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
ANGOLA
Sao Paulo de Luanda (Luanda): (08°49’S – 13°14’E) Fort Aardenburgh (Portuguese: Fortaleza de Sao Miguel or do Morro)
Netherlands: 26 Aug. 1641- 21/24 Aug. 1648
to Portugal
Boxer “Salvador de Sa and the struggle for Brazil and Angola 1602-1686”
Sao Felipe de Benguela: (15°35’S – 13°24’E)
Netherlands: Sept. 1641- 1648
to Portugal
Boxer “Salvador de Sa and the struggle for Brazil and Angola 1602-1686”
Pinda or Mpinda (Sonyo): (06°12’S – 12°24’E) (at the mouth of the Congo River)
Netherlands: warehouses & trading lodge – 1648
to Portugal
(in accordance with a manuscript of the Torre de Tombo, Lisbon, n° 1006 quoted in Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa” p.36)
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
Ensandeira island: (09°20S – 13°10’E) (at the mouth of the Kwanza) Fort Mols
Netherlands: 1645/6-1648
to Portugal
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa” p.23
Boxer “Salvador de Sa and the struggle for Brazil and Angola 1602-1686”
Malemba (Malembo, Cabinda): (05°20’S – 12°11’E)
Netherlands: factory
Van Dantzig “Les Hollandais sur la cote de Guinee 1680-1740”
Postma “The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade 1600-1815”
ST. HELENA ISLAND
St. Helena Island: (15°22’S – 05°42’E)
Netherlands: Jan. 1673 – May 1673
to the English
Boxer “The third Dutch war in the East” in “Dutch Merchants and Mariners in Asia 1602-1795”
SOUTH AFRICA
Kaapstad or De Kaap (Cape Town): (33°55’S – 18°26’E) Fort Sand (1647), Fort (wooden fort) (1652), Redoubt Kijckuit (1652), Redoubt Duinhoop (1652), Fort Goede Hoop (1666).
Netherlands: Mar. 1647 – 1648 abandoned
Netherlands: 1652 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Brena – Pezzoli “Forti e castelli di tratta”
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Stellenbosch: (33°55’S – 18°52’E)
Netherlands: 1679 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Drakenstein: (33°52’S – 18°59’E)
Netherlands: 1688 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Paarl: (33°43’S – 18°57’E)
Netherlands: 1688 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Franshhoek: (33°55’S – 19°07’E)
Netherlands: 1688 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Mossel Baai: (34°10’S – 22°07’E)
Netherlands: 1734 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Swellendam: (34°01’S – 20°26’E)
Netherlands: 17 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Tulbagh: (33°17’S – 19°09’E)
Netherlands: 17 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Graaff-Reinet: (32°18’S – 24°32’E)
Netherlands: 1786 – 1795
to the English (1795 – 1802)
Netherlands: 1802 – 18 Jan. 1806
to the English
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa”
Buffeljagsrivier [Buffeljagds Rivier, Buffeljagtrivier, Buffeljagts Rievier:
Constantia (Groot Constantia):
Dasseneiland (Dassen Eijlant):
Leeukop (Leeuwenkoop, Leeuwenberg, Leeuwencop):
Malmesbury (Zwartland):
Muizenberg (Muijsenburg, Muijzenburg, Muysenburg):
Riviersonderend (Revier Sonder Eind, Revier sonder End, Revier Sonder Endt):
Robbeneiland (Robben Eijland, Robbeneijland, Robbeneyland, Robbeneijlandt):
Saldanha (Saldanhabaaij, Saldanhabaij, Saldanhabay, Saldanhabhaij, Saldanhaijbai):
Seekoeivlei (Rietveld, Rietveldt, Rietvelt, Zeekoe Valleij):
Simon’ s Town (Simonsbaaij, Simonsbhaij, Simonsbhay):
Somerset West:
Vishoek (Vishoek):
Netherlands: -1790
Wynberg (Wijnberg):
Agter de Steenbergen aan Baaij Fals, Agter de Steenbergen in d’Baaijvals:
Algoa Bay:
Alphen:
Bhaij Fals, Bhaijfals, Baai Fals:
Bommelshoek, Bommelshok:
Boshof:
Buitenverwachting:
Chavonis, fort:
Clapmuts, Clappmuts:
Coornhoop, fort:
Cuijlen de, Kuylen de:
Daljosaphat:
Duijnhoop, fort, Duynhoop, fort:
Elsjes Coraal:
Gansche Craal, Ganse Craal, Gansekraal, Gansekrael, Ganze kraal:
Groene Cloof, Groene Clooff, Groene Kloof, Groene Klooff:
Groote Schuur, Schuur:
Hoop op Constantia, Klein Constantia:
Hottentots-Holland:
Kronendal:
Land van Waveren, Waveren:
Newland, Nieuwland:
Niguasbosch, Outeniqualand, Oudniquas land, Swarte, Swarte Rivier:
Paardeberg, Paarden Eijland:
Paradeys, Paradijs:
Tokai:
Visserhoek, Vissershoek, Vissershok:
Welgelegen:
Witteboomen, Witte Boomen, Witteboom:
Zanthoop, fort:
Vergenoegd:
Amsterdam, fort Kaap de Goede Hoop:
MOZAMBIQUE
Delagoa Bay: (25°58’S – 32°34’E) Fort Lydsaamheid (1721)
Netherlands: Jan. 1721 – 23 Dec. 1730 abandoned
Welch “Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa” pp. 404-409
MADAGASCAR
Antongil Bay: (may be 15°26’S – 49°44’E)
Netherlands: 1641/2 factory – 1646/7 closed
Moree, P.J. “A coincise history of Dutch Mauritius 1598-1710” pp.31-37
St. Losie, St. Lucie, St. Louis, Se. Luce ??
COMOROS
Nzwani (Ansjouan, Ansuany, Anjouan, Anzuani):
MAURITIUS
Fort Frederik Hendrik (Vieux Grand Port Bay: Zuidoosterhaven, Oosterhaven): (20°23’S – 57°43’E) Fort Frederik Hendrik, there were also Dutch settlements in Flacq, Black River and Port Louis.
Netherlands: 1638 – 1658 abandoned
Netherlands: 1664 – Feb. 1710 abandoned
Moree, P.J. “A concise history of Dutch Mauritius 1598-1710”